Volume 2 - Issue 1, January - February 2026

The aim of this study is to qualitatively analyze the social, economic, and environmental impacts on adjacent rice fields and rural communities resulting from the conversion of rice fields into fish farming ponds. This research is a qualitative and descriptive field-based study conducted in selected rural areas of Jhikargacha Upazila, Jessore District, during a specific period. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 rice field owners and 5 pond owners, along with field observations. The collected data were analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that farmers are increasingly shifting from rice cultivation to fish farming due to higher profitability and labor shortages. However, this conversion has caused negative consequences such as waterlogging in neighboring rice fields, crop damage, reduced soil fertility, pest infestations, and social conflicts. Additionally, the decline in agricultural production has raised concerns regarding food security. In conclusion, while converting rice fields into fish ponds is economically beneficial, its social and environmental impacts necessitate planned land use and integrated policy measures to ensure sustainable agriculture and rural development.

Md Jahid Hasan,"Multifaceted Impacts of Converting Rice Fields into Fish Farming Ponds in Rural Bangladesh" International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Educational Development, V2(1): Page(912-917) Jan-Feb 2026. ISSN: 3107-6513. www.ijamred.com. Published by Scientific and Academic Research Publishing.